To Evaluate the Application and Implementation of Ralph Tyler's Curriculum Theory within the Realm of Elementary Education in the Contemporary Era of the 21st Century in Karachi

Ralph Tyler's Curriculum Theory within the Realm of Elementary Education in the Contemporary Era of the 21st Century

Authors

  • Nargis Shamim Karachi

Keywords:

Ralph Tyler's Curriculum Theory, 21st-Century Learning Paradigms, Modern Curriculum Integration, Private Higher Education Institute, Karachi

Abstract

This research explores the applicability of Ralph Tyler's Curriculum Theory in contemporary elementary education, focusing on Karachi, Pakistan. It delves into the shift towards 21st-century learning paradigms, emphasizing skills like critical thinking and collaboration. The study employs qualitative interviews to gather insights from educational professionals, aiming to identify patterns and themes related to adapting Tyler's principles. The research highlights the significance of qualitative research in enriching educational theory and addresses the challenges and opportunities in integrating Tyler's theory with modern curriculum. It also identifies gaps in the existing literature and discusses frameworks for curriculum development in the 21st century.

References

AIOU. (2017). Education of Pakistan (Associate Degree in Education). https://www.aiou.edu.pk/SoftBooks/6405.pdf

Alvi, S. T., & Khanam, A. (2023). A Proposed Curriculum Model of Ethical and Moral Education for Secondary Schools in Pakistan. February.

Antonelli, G. A. (1972). Ralph W. Tyler: The Man and His Work. Peabody Journal of Education, 50(1), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/01619567209537889

Ardavan, E. (2019). Decolonizing educational assessment: Ontario elementary students and the EQAO. In Decolonizing Educational Assessment: Ontario Elementary Students and the EQAO. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27462-7

Arrieta, G. S. (2021). Curriculum Evaluation: Inputs for Principal’s Instructional Leadership. International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL), 1(2), 146–161. https://doi.org/10.47134/ijsl.v1i2.45

Bloom, B., & Bloom, B. (2017). Ralph Tyler ’ s Impact on Evaluation Theory and Practice. 21(1), 36–46.

Burns, J. P. (2023). The Tyler rationale: A reappraisal and rereading. Prospects. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-023-09643-y

Button, L. J. (2020). Curriculum design, development and models: planning for student learning. Curriculum Essentials: A Journey, 1–38. https://oer.pressbooks.pub/curriculumessentials/chapter/curriculum-design-development-and-models-planning-for-student-learning-there-is-always-a-need-for-newly-formulated-curriculum-models-that-address-contemporary-circumstance-an/

Dhanapala, R. M. (2021). Triangular Framework for Curriculum Development in the Education Sector. OALib, 08(06), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107490

Emans, R. (1966). A proposed conceptual framework for curriculum development. Journal of Educational Research, 59(7), 327–332. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.1966.10883370

Fauzobihi, F., Rustomo, R., Annishia, F. B., & Ramadhina, R. (2022). Evaluation of Study of Research Methodology Courses (Implementation of Ralph W. Tyler’s Goal-Oriented Model Program Evaluation). Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 8(2), 1582–1586. https://doi.org/10.58258/jime.v8i2.3267

Flick, U. (2014). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis. The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446282243

Gul, R., & Khilji, G. (2021). Exploring the need for a responsive school curriculum to cope with the Covid-19 pandemic in Pakistan. Prospects. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09540-8

Hair, J. F., & Brunsveld, N. (2019). Essentials of business research methods. Essentials of Business Research Methods, 1–507. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429203374

Hlebowitsh, P. (2018). Foreword. Ralph W. Tyler. Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction (Revised ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013. Asia Pacific Journal of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.30777/apjer.2018.1.2.08

Hlebowitsh, P. (2021). Ralph Tyler, the Tyler Rationale, and the Idea of Educational Evaluation. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.1036

Hlebowitsh, P. (2022). Curriculum Processes and Practices. Curriculum Processes and Practices. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781138609877-ree18-1

Hodge, S. (2023). Curriculum work and hermeneutics. Curriculum Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/curj.214

HUANG, J. I. (2022). A conceptual framework for developing a glocalized school-based curriculum. International Journal of Chinese Education, 11(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/2212585X221112526

Ibeh, A. I. (2021). Curriculum Theory by Ralph Tyler and its Implications for 21st Century Learning. Unizik Journal of Educational Research and Policy Studies, 4.

Khadim, M., Jamil, S., & Rafiq, S. (2023). Emerging Trends in Curriculum Development and Evaluation in Pakistan at Higher Education Level: A Current Perspective of 21st Century. Journal of Social & Organizational Matters. https://doi.org/10.56976/jsom.v2i1.17

Kliebard, H. M. (1995). The Tyler Rationale revisited. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 27(1), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022027950270107

Kliebard, H. M. (2019). The Tyler Rationale. Forging the American Curriculum, 153–167. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429452185-10

Laanemets, U., & Ruubel, K. . (2013). The Taba-Tyler Rationales. Journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Curriculum Studies, 9, 1–12.

Latifah, A., Fitria, H., & Zulfa, F. N. (2023). Application of the Skilbeck Model Curriculum Development in Elementary Schools in School Quality Assurance Efforts. 9(1), 82–92.

LIU, X. (2017). Did There Exist Two Stages of Franklin Bobbitt’s Curriculum Theory? Educational Studies in Japan, 11(0), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.7571/esjkyoiku.11.71

M. Connelly, L. (2014). Ethical considerations in research studies. MedSurg Nursing, 23(1).

Mabuza, D. C. (2020). The Tri-Star Curriculum Theory: Lens for Viewing Curriculum. Curriculum Theory, Curriculum Theorising, and the Theoriser: The African Theorising Perspective, 354–374. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004447943_019

Mehmood Bhuttah, T., Xiaoduan, C., Ullah, H., & Javed, S. (2019). Analysis of Curriculum Development Stages from the Perspective of Tyler, Taba and Wheeler. European Journal of Social Sciences, 58(1), 14–22. http://www.europeanjournalofsocialsciences.com/

Moon, B. (2015). Implementing the curriculum. Handbook of Educational Ideas and Practices, 604–614. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452219509.n4

Nahardani, S. Z., Arabshahi, K. S., & Pashmdarfard, M. (2022). Developing The Spiritual Health Curriculum Approach Based on Tyler’s Model in Iran. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 36(1). https://doi.org/10.47176/mjiri.36.133

Ngozi Adirika, B., & Chinetugo Okolie, V. (2017). Social Science and Humanities Journal Examining Models Of Curriculum Development And Processes: Implications For African Educational Heritage And Review. Social Science and Humanities Journal, 6(January), 324–342.

Nthiga, J. W. (2023). Influence of Teacher ’ S Characteristics on Implementation of Competency-Based Curriculum in Pre-Primary Schools in Juja ,. 2(3), 140–156.

Obinna Joseph, O. (2021). A Review: Models of Curriculum Evaluation. Department of Education Foundation Faculty of Education School of Post Graduate Studies Federal University, Dutsin-Ma Katsina State, 1–34.

Paraskeva, J. M. (2011). The Emergence of Ralph Tyler. In Conflicts in Curriculum Theory. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230119628_5

Pillay, P. (2019). Curriculum Design: Reflections on the Design of the Curriculum for Intermediate Phase Students at a Rural-based Comprehensive University with Special Reference to English Language Education Modules.

Price, T. J., Ferand, N. K., Sewell, E. A., & Coleman, B. M. (2023). Understanding teacher preparation of the past: The student teaching block in agricultural education. Advancements in Agricultural Development, 4(3), 66–78. https://doi.org/10.37433/aad.v4i3.367

Prof, R. M. (2013). Community Based Education and Professional Competencies : A study of institutional structures , perspectives and practices in Pakistan Co-supervisor. 2013. https://doi.org/10.26481/dis.20130705zl

Pugach, M. C., Blanton, L. P., Mickelson, A. M., & Boveda, M. (2020). Curriculum Theory: The Missing Perspective in Teacher Education for Inclusion. Teacher Education and Special Education, 43(1), 85–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406419883665

Reyes, G., Banda, R., & Schultz, B. D. (2021). Critical Perspectives on Curriculum and Pedagogy. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.1471

Ryan, G. (2018). Introduction to positivism, interpretivism and critical theory. Nurse Researcher, 25(4), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2018.e1466

Saunders, M.; Lewis, P. &; Thornbill, A. (2016). Research Methods For Business Students.

Saunders, B., Sim, J., Kingstone, T., Baker, S., Waterfield, J., Bartlam, B., Burroughs, H., & Jinks, C. (2018). Saturation in qualitative research: exploring its conceptualization and operationalization. Quality and Quantity, 52(4), 1893–1907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8

Stockemer, D. (2019). Quantitative Methods for the Social Sciences. Quantitative Methods for the Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99118-4

Syomwene, A. (2020). European Journal of Education Studies CURRICULUM THEORY: CHARACTERISTICS AND FUNCTIONS. 326–337. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718433

Tajammul, M., Rafiq, N., & Fazal, N. (2023). a Comparative Analysis of English Curriculum 2006 and Single National Curriculum 2020 Using Eclectic Model. Pakistan Journal of Social Research, 05(02), 751–761. https://doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v5i02.1157

Tyler, R. W. (1949). What Educational Purposes Should the school seek to attain? Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction.

Tyler, R. W. (1957). The Curriculum-Then and Now. The Elementary School Journal, 57(7), 364–374. https://doi.org/10.1086/459567

Tyler, R. W. (1977). Toward Improved Curriculum Theory: The Inside Story. Curriculum Inquiry, 6(4), 251–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/03626784.1977.11075540

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Shamim, N. (2024). To Evaluate the Application and Implementation of Ralph Tyler’s Curriculum Theory within the Realm of Elementary Education in the Contemporary Era of the 21st Century in Karachi: Ralph Tyler’s Curriculum Theory within the Realm of Elementary Education in the Contemporary Era of the 21st Century. Journal of Education And Humanities Research (JEHR), University of Balochistan, Quetta, 17(1), 63–81. Retrieved from http://journal.uob.edu.pk/journal/index.php/jehr/article/view/448